Rediscovering the Mediterranean Diet: A Call to Action for Italians

Once upon a time, the Mediterranean diet was hailed as a symbol of health and vitality. Its roots, entrenched in the sun-soaked lands of Italy and its neighboring Mediterranean countries, promised longevity, well-being, and a life free from the burden of chronic diseases. As Italians, we proudly wore this culinary badge, our tables graced with vibrant vegetables, golden olive oil, fresh fish, and just-harvested fruits. Yet, today, we face a shocking reality: child obesity rates in Italy are rising, overshadowing the benefits of our rich dietary heritage.

In recent years, convenience has become king, replacing tradition with quick meals and processed foods. Many Italian families, once advocates of home-cooked meals, now opt for pre-packaged, heavily marketed options that promise ease and speed. Fast food chains have made inroads into even the most quaint of our towns, tempting our young ones with meals that pack more calories and far less nutrition than a home-cooked pot of minestrone.

This shift in eating habits has consequences far beyond the plate. Childhood obesity not only affects physical health — leading to increased risks of diabetes, high blood pressure, and other ailments — but also impinges on mental and emotional well-being. A child struggling with weight issues may face societal stigma, reduced self-esteem, and a difficult path toward adopting healthy lifestyle habits later in life.

Yet, the solution is clear and simple. We need to return to the traditional Mediterranean diet, reviving the principles that have sustained our ancestors for generations. This isn’t just nostalgia or romanticism; scientific evidence supports the myriad benefits of this way of eating. Rich in plant-based foods, moderate in fish and poultry, and low in saturated fats, the Mediterranean diet offers a balanced, sustainable, and enjoyable path to health.

Let’s take actionable steps to reintegrate these practices:

  1. Prioritize Freshness: Make local farmers’ markets a weekend ritual. Choose seasonal produce, tasting and flavors of each season.
  2. Cook at Home: Savour the joy of home cooking. Reserve time for meal preparation, involving family members in cooking, a time-honored tradition that can be both educational and bonding.
  3. Educate the Young Ones: Schools and community centers can play a pivotal role by reintroducing children to traditional foods, teaching them about the benefits of a balanced diet in fun and engaging ways.
  4. Advocate for Policy Change: Encourage local governments and organizations to advocate for policies that promote the Mediterranean diet. This could include school programs, and campaigns to raise awareness.
  5. Mindful Eating: Practice mindful eating. Treasure each bite, savor flavors, and respect the foods that nourish our bodies.

In conclusion, the call to revive the Mediterranean diet in Italy is more than just an appeal for healthier eating; it’s a cultural awakening. By returning to our roots, we can address the growing concern of childhood obesity, ensuring our children and future generations enjoy the rich heritage and health benefits of the lifestyle we’ve rightly celebrated.

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Is Food Addictive? The Impact of the Food Industry on Our Health

Maintaining a healthy diet is a challenge many of us face daily. But what if some of our food choices are beyond our control? Could food be as addictive as drugs or alcohol? Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter Michael Moss explores these questions in his book Hooked. I recently read this book, and these are my takeaways.

The Addictive Nature of Food

Moss delves into the latest research on addiction, revealing that food can be even more addictive than alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs. Our bodies are naturally wired to crave sweets, and food manufacturers exploit this by adding various types of sugar to their products. This creates an expectation that everything we eat should be sweet. Studies have shown that certain foods, especially those high in sugar, fat, and salt, can trigger the release of dopamine in the brain, similar to the effects of addictive drugs [1][2]. This biochemical response can lead to cravings and compulsive eating behaviors.

The Role of the Food Industry

The processed food industry, including giants like Nestlé, Mars, and Kellogg’s, has not only ignored but also exploited the addictive nature of its products. In response to dieting trends, these companies have introduced “diet” foods that are often just as unhealthy as the original products. As obesity rates rise, manufacturers claim to add ingredients that can effortlessly curb our compulsive eating habits. However, these claims are often misleading. The industry uses strategic marketing, product engineering, and internal practices to drive consumer habits and health issues [3][4]. For example, the “bliss point” concept creates the perfect combination of sugar, fat, and salt to maximize palatability and consumption [3].

The Impact on Public Health

Moss’s Hooked provides a gripping account of the legal battles, insidious marketing campaigns, and cutting-edge food science that have led to our current public health crisis. The book highlights how the food industry deepens our addictions and why our food choices have never been more critical. The public health implications are significant, as food addiction can contribute to obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic conditions [5][6]. Understanding the addictive nature of food and the food industry’s role in exploiting our vulnerabilities is crucial. As we become more aware of these issues, we can make better-informed decisions about what we eat and push for greater transparency and accountability from food manufacturers.

Conclusion

Recognizing the addictive nature of certain foods and the tactics used by the food industry to exploit these cravings is essential for making healthier choices. By staying informed and advocating for better food policies, we can work towards a healthier future for ourselves and our communities.

It’s a choice you can make!

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References

[1] The 18 Most Addictive Foods (and the 17 Least Addictive) – Healthline

[2] Why Are Certain Foods so Addictive? – Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials

[3] Episode: The Role of the Food Industry in Creating Food Addiction l …

[4] Episode: The Role of the Food Industry in Creating Food Addiction l …

[5] Can food be addictive? Public health and policy implications

[6] The Impact of Food Addiction on Food Policy – PEACH Lab

5 Steps To Be Healthy During the Winter

Winter, which is about to come, looks like a difficult season due to the cold temperatures that bring with it diseases such as colds, coughs, flu and this year Covid also. To protect yourself adequately, it is necessary to strengthen your immune system.

Here are 5 essential things to do for an efficient immunity.

  1. Healthy and balanced nutrition. Proper nutrition provides the energy needed to stay fit and to produce antibodies. You will therefore have to be careful to consume seasonal fruit and vegetables, limiting industrial and over-sweetened products. The ideal is to prepare your own meals, limiting sodas, pastries and alcoholic beverages because they can hinder the immune system. Some vegetables, such as mushrooms (like shiitaki), garlic, onion, shallot, and ginger have antibacterial properties. To stimulate our immune defences, you must also include fats in your diet, favouring mono-saturated or poly-saturated fats (fish such as sardines or mackerel and vegetable oils such as extra-virgin olive oil). It is highly recommended avoiding saturated fats like butter and whole milk. It would also be important to take a probiotic cure to strengthen our intestines. Perhaps you know that 70% of our immune system is in our intestines and probiotics strengthen the intestinal mucosa, especially in winter or if you have a serious or chronic illness. These micro-organisms are found in yoghurt and fermented milk. Another important part of winter nutrition are elements like zinc and selenium, which also contribute to stimulating the immune system and are found in foods rich in proteins such as crustaceans, egg yolk, poultry and the cheese.
  2. Vitamins. Vitamin A is a precious ally of immunity because it stimulates the production of antibodies. Products of animal origin such as meat, fish, whole milk and milk products in general are rich in vitamin A. Vitamin C, found in fruits and vegetables, helps the formation of immune cells. Vitamin E is naturally present in sunflower seeds and vegetable oils. It has to be an important part in the nutrition of elderly people because it compensates for the loss of immune defences due to ageing. As for vitamin D, its effectiveness is proven in the regulation of immunity. It also acts to counter the development of some autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. The main source of vitamin D is the sunlight. If you live in Belgium like me, or in another country in the Northern hemisphere, where the sun is scarce during the winter, taking supplement of vitamin D is recommended, especially if you are a woman in menopause or a person of a certain age. It is true that you can also find it in fatty fish, but in small quantities.
  3. The quality of sleep. Sleep disorders affect many people. The benefits of a pleasant night are well known. Stress and toxin are eliminated, tissues are repaired, cells are regenerated and you wake up in a good mood. A good sleep, in addition to having these effects, also strengthens your immune system and protects you from infections. To be well rested, you need to get enough sleep, between 6 and 8 hours. If you are having trouble falling asleep, have a ritual to clear your mind, avoid drinking coffee, overeating, and drinking too much alcohol in the evening. To prepare for a quiet night, remove from your room all the elements that stimulate your attention too much and emit blue light (TV, mobile phone, computer). Practising a relaxing activity such as meditation and reading before sleeping, may help you in falling asleep. An herbal tea before going to bed may also help you.
  4. Exposure to light. Light has an impact on the regulation of the biological clock. The lack of light, or the wrong light (artificial light, the blue light from the LED screens I mentioned earlier, night work shifts, or too rich diets), could have consequences on sleep and the immune system. To regulate your biological clock, try to get maximum exposure to sunlight, letting it into your home and workplace. In case of major disorders, you can buy a light therapy lamp that simulates sunlight in intensity and light spectrum. You can find them in every price range.
  5. Finally, physical activity. Regular physical activity has a direct effect on immunity. By improving blood circulation, exercise allows the different components of the immune system to spread better in the body. In older people, it helps prevent the decline of immune functions. But be careful not to practise too intensely as this could have a counterproductive effect. It is quite easy to practice good habits to get some physical activity on a daily basis. For example, you can take the stairs instead of taking the elevator or you can walk 30 minutes a day. If you want to go to the gym (a bit difficult in these Covid times), take it easy and listen to the advice of your coach or use an app.

So, are you ready to face the winter?

Photo by Okan Caliskan on Pixabay